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Continental Basketball Association Teams

A historical list of teams that played in the Continental Basketball Association, including franchise relocations, name changes and years of operation from 1978 through the league's final season in 2009.

About CBA Teams

The Continental Basketball Association was one of the most important minor professional basketball leagues in American basketball history. The league was known as the Eastern Basketball Association before adopting the CBA name in 1978.

CBA franchises frequently relocated or changed names. Because of that, the same franchise could operate in several cities over a relatively short period. The table below groups those connected franchises together whenever a clear lineage exists.

Many CBA teams also played an important role in developing players, coaches and executives who later reached the NBA.

CBA Teams and Franchise Histories
Primary Team / Franchise Years Franchise History / Name Changes
Albany Patroons 1982-2000 Albany Patroons (1982-1992) → Capital Region Pontiacs (1992-93) → Hartford Hellcats (1993-94) → Connecticut Pride (1994-2000)
Albany Patroons 2005-2009 Albany returned to the CBA in 2005 and remained through the league's final season in 2008-09.
Alberta Dusters 1980-1985 Alberta Dusters (1980-1982) → Las Vegas Silvers (1982) → Albuquerque Silvers (1982-1985)
Allentown Jets 1978-1981 Allentown Jets (1978-79) → Lehigh Valley Jets (1979-1981)
Anchorage Northern Knights 1978-1983 Anchorage Northern Knights
Atlanta Krunk 2007-08 Atlanta Krunk
Baltimore Metros 1978-1983 Baltimore Metros (1978-79) → Mohawk Valley Thunderbirds (1979) → Utica Olympics (1979-80) → Atlantic City Hi-Rollers (1980-1983)
Butte Daredevils 2006-08 Butte Daredevils
Dakota Wizards 2001-06 Dakota Wizards; later moved to the NBA Development League.
Detroit Spirits 1982-1995 Detroit Spirits (1982-86) → Savannah Spirits (1986-88) → Tulsa Fast Breakers (1988-91) → Tulsa Zone (1991-92) → Fargo-Moorhead Fever (1992-94) → Mexico City Aztecas (1994-95) → San Diego Wildcards (1995)
East Kentucky Miners 2007-09 East Kentucky Miners
Evansville Thunder 1984-86 Evansville Thunder
Fargo-Moorhead Beez 2001-02 Fargo-Moorhead Beez
Flint Fuze 2001-05 Flint Fuze (2001-02) → Great Lakes Storm (2002-05)
Fort Wayne Fury 1991-2001 Fort Wayne Fury
Gary Steelheads 2000-06 Gary Steelheads
Grand Rapids Hoops 1989-2003 Grand Rapids Hoops (1989-94) → Grand Rapids Mackers (1994-96) → Grand Rapids Hoops (1996-2003)
Great Falls Explorers 2006-08 Great Falls Explorers
Hawaii Volcanos 1979-1984 Hawaii Volcanos (1979-80) → Billings Volcanos (1980-84)
Idaho Stampede 1997-2006 Idaho Stampede; later moved to the NBA Development League.
Indiana Alley Cats 2006-07 Indiana Alley Cats
Jersey Shore Bullets 1978-79 Jersey Shore Bullets
Kansas City Sizzlers 1985-2008 Kansas City Sizzlers (1985-86) → Topeka Sizzlers (1986-90) → Yakima Sun Kings (1990-2008)
Lancaster Red Roses 1978-2006 Lancaster Red Roses (1978-80) → Philadelphia Kings (1980-81) → Lancaster Lightning (1981-85) → Baltimore Lightning (1985-86) → Rockford Lightning (1986-2006)
Louisville Catbirds 1983-1995 Louisville Catbirds (1983-85) → La Crosse Catbirds (1985-94) → Pittsburgh Piranhas (1994-95)
Maine Lumberjacks 1978-1995 Maine Lumberjacks (1978-83) → Bay State Bombardiers (1983-86) → Pensacola Tornados (1986-91) → Birmingham Bandits (1991-92) → Rochester Renegade (1992-94) → Harrisburg Hammerheads (1994-95)
Michigan Mayhem 2004-06 Michigan Mayhem
Minot SkyRockets 2006-09 Minot SkyRockets
Montana Golden Nuggets 1980-1986 Montana Golden Nuggets (1980-83) → Puerto Rico Coquis (1983-85) → Maine Windjammers (1985-86)
Ohio Mixers 1982-1995 Ohio Mixers (1982-84) → Cincinnati Slammers (1984-87) → Cedar Rapids Silver Bullets (1988-91) → Tri-City Chinook (1991-95)
Oklahoma Cavalry 2007-09 Oklahoma Cavalry (2007-08) → Lawton-Fort Sill Cavalry (2008-09)
Oklahoma City Cavalry 1990-97 Oklahoma City Cavalry
Pittsburgh Xplosion 2006-08 Pittsburgh Xplosion
Quad City Thunder 1987-2001 Quad City Thunder
Reno Bighorns 1982-83 Reno Bighorns. This franchise is unrelated to the later NBA D-League team of the same name.
Rio Grande Valley Silverados 2007-08 Rio Grande Valley Silverados
Rochester Zeniths 1978-1984 Rochester Zeniths
Rockford Lightning 2007-09 A later Rockford Lightning franchise played during the CBA's final era.
San Jose Jammers 1989-92 San Jose Jammers (1989-91) → Bakersfield Jammers (1991-92)
Santa Barbara Islanders 1989-90 Santa Barbara Islanders
Sarasota Stingers 1983-1996 Sarasota Stingers (1983-85) → Florida Stingers (1985-86) → Charleston Gunners (1986-89) → Columbus Horizon (1989-94) → Shreveport Crawdads (1994-95) → Shreveport Storm (1995-96)
Saskatchewan Hawks 2001-02 Saskatchewan Hawks
Sioux Falls Skyforce 1989-2006 Sioux Falls Skyforce (1989-2000; 2001-06). The franchise later joined the NBA Development League.
Tampa Bay Thrillers 1984-1997 Tampa Bay Thrillers (1984-86) → Rapid City Thrillers (1986-95) → Florida Beachdogs (1995-97)
Toronto Tornados 1983-2001 Toronto Tornados (1983-85) → Pensacola Tornados (1985-86) → Jacksonville Jets (1986) → Mississippi Jets (1986-87) → Wichita Falls Texans (1988-94) → Chicago Rockers (1994-96) → La Crosse Bobcats (1996-2001)
Utah Eagles 2006-07 Utah Eagles
Wilkes-Barre Barons 1978-1981 Wilkes-Barre Barons (1978-79) → Pennsylvania Barons (1979-80) → Scranton Aces (1980-81)
Wisconsin Flyers 1982-1998 Wisconsin Flyers (1982-87) → Rochester Flyers (1987-89) → Omaha Racers (1989-98)
Wyoming Wildcatters 1982-88 Wyoming Wildcatters
Notable CBA Franchise Lineages

Yakima Sun Kings: The franchise began as the Kansas City Sizzlers in 1985, became the Topeka Sizzlers in 1986 and moved to Yakima in 1990. The Sun Kings became one of the most successful teams of the later CBA era.

Rockford Lightning: The franchise originated as the Lancaster Red Roses and passed through Philadelphia, Lancaster again and Baltimore before arriving in Rockford in 1986.

La Crosse Catbirds: The franchise began as the Louisville Catbirds, moved to La Crosse in 1985 and later became the Pittsburgh Piranhas.

Rapid City Thrillers: The franchise began as the Tampa Bay Thrillers, moved to Rapid City in 1986 and later became the Florida Beachdogs.

Omaha Racers: The franchise previously operated as the Wisconsin Flyers and Rochester Flyers before moving to Omaha in 1989.

CBA and the NBA

For decades, the CBA served as an important developmental league for the NBA. Players such as John Starks, Mario Elie and Tim Legler spent time in the CBA before establishing NBA careers.

The league also developed a notable group of coaches, including Phil Jackson, George Karl, Flip Saunders, Bill Musselman and Eric Musselman.

Several CBA franchises eventually moved into the NBA Development League, including the Dakota Wizards, Idaho Stampede and Sioux Falls Skyforce.

Final Years of the CBA

The CBA entered its final years with a much smaller collection of franchises. The 2008-09 season began with only four league teams. Financial problems caused the schedule to be shortened, and league operations ended in early 2009.

The Lawton-Fort Sill Cavalry defeated the Albany Patroons in the final CBA championship series.