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NBA Draft Lottery Odds and Probability

A breakdown of NBA Draft Lottery odds, including the new 3-2-1 Lottery beginning with the 2027 NBA Draft and the previous lottery systems used throughout NBA history.

2027 NBA Draft Lottery Odds

Beginning with the 2027 NBA Draft, the NBA will use a new lottery format known as the 3-2-1 Lottery. The lottery expands from 14 teams to 16 teams and includes teams that participate in the Play-In Tournament but fail to reach the NBA Playoffs.

Unlike the previous system, the three teams with the worst regular-season records will not have the best odds of receiving the No. 1 overall pick. Those three teams are "draft relegated" and receive two lottery balls instead of three.

Lottery Group Teams Lottery Balls Odds of No. 1 Pick Top 3 Top 5 Top 10
Three Worst Records 3 2 5.4% 16% 28% 61%
Other Non-Play-In Teams 7 3 8.1% 24% 39% 73%
No. 9 and No. 10 Play-In Seeds 4 2 5.4% 16% 28% 59%
Losers of No. 7 vs. No. 8 Play-In Games 2 1 2.7% 8% 15% 35%
How the 3-2-1 NBA Draft Lottery Works

A total of 16 teams participate in the new lottery. Each participating team receives either three, two or one lottery ball depending on where it finished and whether it participated in the Play-In Tournament.

The seven non-Play-In teams outside the bottom three receive three lottery balls apiece. This gives each of those teams an 8.1% chance of receiving the first overall pick.

The three teams with the worst records receive only two lottery balls apiece. This gives each of those teams a 5.4% chance at the No. 1 pick. This rule is designed to reduce the incentive for teams to finish with the league's worst record.

The No. 9 and No. 10 Play-In seeds in each conference also receive two lottery balls. The two teams eliminated in the No. 7 vs. No. 8 Play-In games receive one lottery ball each.

The lottery drawing determines the order of the first 16 selections in the NBA Draft.

Draft Relegation and Pick Limits

The three teams with the worst records are considered draft relegated. In addition to receiving fewer lottery balls than the next seven teams, these teams can fall as far as the No. 12 pick.

All other teams participating in the lottery can fall as far as the No. 16 pick.

The NBA also added restrictions designed to prevent the same team from repeatedly receiving the highest selections. A team's own pick cannot be the No. 1 overall pick in consecutive drafts.

A team's own pick also cannot be a top-five selection in three consecutive drafts.

These restrictions apply to the team's original pick regardless of whether the pick has been retained or traded to another franchise.

NBA Draft Lottery Odds: 2019-2026

From 2019 through 2026, the NBA used a 14-team weighted lottery. The teams with the three worst records each received a 14% chance of winning the No. 1 overall selection.

Four drawings determined the first four selections. The remaining lottery teams were placed in inverse order of their regular-season records after the first four picks were determined.

Lottery Position No. 1 Pick Odds
1st Worst Record 14.0%
2nd Worst Record 14.0%
3rd Worst Record 14.0%
4th Worst Record 12.5%
5th Worst Record 10.5%
6th Worst Record 9.0%
7th Worst Record 7.5%
8th Worst Record 6.0%
9th Worst Record 4.5%
10th Worst Record 3.0%
11th Worst Record 2.0%
12th Worst Record 1.5%
13th Worst Record 1.0%
14th Worst Record 0.5%
2026 NBA Draft Lottery

The Washington Wizards won the 2026 NBA Draft Lottery after entering the drawing with a 14% chance of receiving the first overall pick.

Washington finished the 2025-26 regular season with a 17-65 record. Indiana and Brooklyn also entered the lottery with 14% odds of receiving the No. 1 selection.

Team 2025-26 Record No. 1 Pick Odds Lottery Result
Washington Wizards 17-65 14.0% 1
Indiana Pacers 19-63 14.0% 5*
Brooklyn Nets 20-62 14.0% 6
Utah Jazz 22-60 11.5% 2
Sacramento Kings 22-60 11.5% 7
Memphis Grizzlies 25-57 9.0% 3
New Orleans Pelicans 26-56 6.8% 8**
Dallas Mavericks 26-56 6.7% 9
Chicago Bulls 31-51 4.5% 4
Milwaukee Bucks 32-50 3.0% 10
Golden State Warriors 37-45 2.0% 11
LA Clippers 42-40 1.5% 12***
Miami Heat 43-39 1.0% 13
Charlotte Hornets 44-38 0.5% 14

* Indiana's pick was conveyed to the LA Clippers.

** New Orleans' pick was conveyed to Atlanta.

*** The LA Clippers' pick was conveyed to Oklahoma City.

Previous NBA Draft Lottery Odds: 1994-2018

Before the 2019 reform, the team with the worst regular-season record had a 25% chance of receiving the first overall pick. The second-worst team had a 19.9% chance and the third-worst team had a 15.6% chance.

Lottery Position No. 1 Pick Odds
Worst Record 25.0%
2nd Worst Record 19.9%
3rd Worst Record 15.6%
4th Worst Record 11.9%
5th Worst Record 8.8%
6th Worst Record 6.3%
7th Worst Record 4.3%
8th Worst Record 2.8%
9th Worst Record 1.7%
10th Worst Record 1.1%
11th Worst Record 0.8%
12th Worst Record 0.7%
13th Worst Record 0.6%
14th Worst Record 0.5%
History of NBA Draft Lottery Odds

1985: The NBA introduced the Draft Lottery. The non-playoff teams initially had equal chances of receiving the first overall pick.

1990: The NBA introduced a weighted lottery system, giving teams with worse regular-season records better odds.

1994: The lottery was revised again, giving the team with the league's worst record a 25% chance at the No. 1 pick.

2004: The lottery expanded to 14 teams following the addition of the Charlotte Bobcats.

2019: The NBA flattened the odds. The three teams with the worst records each received a 14% chance at the first pick, and the lottery began determining the first four selections.

2027: The NBA introduces the 16-team 3-2-1 Lottery. The three worst teams receive lower odds than the next seven non-Play-In teams, and teams eliminated from the Play-In Tournament are included in the lottery.

Quick NBA Draft Lottery Facts

2027 lottery teams: 16

Best odds for the No. 1 pick: 8.1% under the 2027 system.

Odds for each of the three worst teams: 5.4%.

Maximum lottery balls: 3.

Fewest lottery balls: 1.

2026 lottery winner: Washington Wizards.

2025 lottery winner: Dallas Mavericks, who entered the lottery with only a 1.8% chance at the No. 1 pick.

2024 lottery winner: Atlanta Hawks, who entered with a 3.0% chance.

The 3-2-1 Lottery format is scheduled to be used for the 2027, 2028 and 2029 NBA Drafts. The NBA Board of Governors will determine the rules beginning with the 2030 Draft.