Gambling has long been treated as one of professional basketball's
most serious threats because it can undermine confidence in the
integrity of games. Several major college point-shaving scandals in
the 1950s and 1960s resulted in players being barred from entering
or continuing in the NBA.
Not everyone listed below was an active NBA player at the time of
the ban. Some were college players, NBA draft selections, prospects,
or players whose NBA rights were held by a team.
1951 Gambling and Point-Shaving Bans
| Player |
Team / School |
Year |
| Dale Barnstable |
Boston Celtics* |
1951 |
| Ralph Beard |
Indianapolis Olympians |
1951 |
| Dolph Bigos |
LIU |
1951 |
| John Byrnes |
Manhattan |
1951 |
| Mike Chianakas |
Bradley |
1951 |
| Herb Cohen |
City College |
1951 |
| Irwin Dambrot |
New York Knicks* |
1951 |
| Dick Feurtado |
LIU |
1951 |
| Alex Groza |
Indianapolis Olympians |
1951 |
| Floyd Layne |
City College |
1951 |
| Lou Lipman |
LIU |
1951 |
| Norm Mager |
Baltimore Bullets |
1951 |
| Billy Mann |
Baltimore Bullets* |
1951 |
| Gene Melchiorre |
Baltimore Bullets |
1951 |
| Natie Miller |
LIU |
1951 |
| Hank Poppe |
Manhattan |
1951 |
| Connie Schaaf |
NYU |
1951 |
| Leroy Smith |
LIU |
1951 |
| Ed Roman |
City College |
1951 |
| Bill Spivey |
Kentucky |
1951 |
| Ed Warner |
City College |
1951 |
| Sherman White |
New York Knicks |
1951 |
The 1951 college basketball point-shaving scandal affected several
major programs and ended or prevented the professional careers of a
large number of players.
Two of the most prominent active NBA players affected were
Ralph Beard and Alex Groza of the
Indianapolis Olympians. Both had been standout Kentucky players before
their involvement in the college scandal resulted in lifetime NBA bans.
Jack Molinas — 1954
| Player |
Team |
Year |
| Jack Molinas |
Fort Wayne Pistons |
1954 |
Jack Molinas was one of the most significant gambling cases involving
an active NBA player. The Fort Wayne Pistons selected him with the
third pick of the 1953 NBA Draft, and he appeared in only 32 games
before his NBA career ended.
Molinas admitted that he had placed wagers on Pistons games while
playing for the team. Although he said he bet on Fort Wayne to win,
NBA president Maurice Podoloff indefinitely suspended him in January
1954 and refused his later attempts at reinstatement.
Molinas later became connected to another major college basketball
gambling scandal that surfaced in 1961.
1961 Gambling Scandal
| Player |
Team / School |
Year |
| Sylvester Blye |
Seattle |
1961 |
| Ed Bowler |
LaSalle |
1961 |
| Lou Brown |
North Carolina |
1961 |
| Roger Brown |
Dayton |
1961 |
| Bill Chrystal |
St. John's |
1961 |
| Glenn Cross |
UConn |
1961 |
| Jack Egan |
Philadelphia Warriors* |
1961 |
| Dick Fisher |
Tennessee |
1961 |
| Jerry Graves |
Chicago Packers* |
1961 |
| Hank Gunter |
Seton Hall |
1961 |
| Connie Hawkins |
Iowa |
1961 |
| Art Hicks |
Seton Hall |
1961 |
| Tony Jackson |
New York Knicks* |
1961 |
| Pete Kelly |
UConn |
1961 |
| Vince Kempton |
New York Knicks* |
1961 |
| Terry Litchfield |
NC State |
1961 |
| Frank Majewski |
St. Joseph's |
1961 |
| Doug Moe |
Chicago Packers |
1961 |
| Anton Muehlbauer |
NC State |
1961 |
| Stan Niewierowski |
NC State |
1961 |
| Ray Paprocky |
NYU |
1961 |
| Mike Parenti |
St. John's |
1961 |
| Tim Robinson |
Bradley |
1961 |
| Alphra Saunders |
Bradley |
1961 |
| Eddie Test |
Tennessee |
1961 |
| Sal Vergopia |
Niagara |
1961 |
Later Gambling-Related Bans
| Player |
Team / School |
Year |
| Peller Phillips |
Seattle |
1965 |
| Charlie Williams |
Seattle |
1965 |
| Rick Kuhn |
Boston College |
1980 |
| Jontay Porter |
Toronto Raptors |
2024 |
Jontay Porter — 2024
On April 17, 2024, the NBA banned Toronto Raptors two-way player
Jontay Porter from the league for violations of the
NBA's gambling rules.
The NBA's investigation found that Porter disclosed confidential
information about his health to a person he knew to be an NBA bettor.
The league also found that Porter limited his own participation in at
least one game in an effort to influence wagers involving his
individual performance.
The investigation also determined that Porter placed at least
13 wagers on NBA games through another person's betting account
between January and March 2024. Some of the wagers included bets on
the Toronto Raptors to lose.
Porter's ban was historically significant because he became the first
active NBA player since Jack Molinas in 1954 to be permanently barred
from the league for gambling-related conduct.
Connie Hawkins and Reinstatement
Connie Hawkins is an important exception in the history of NBA
gambling bans. Hawkins was connected to the 1961 scandal despite
never being arrested, indicted or directly implicated in fixing a
game.
After years outside the NBA, Hawkins filed an antitrust lawsuit
against the league. The case was ultimately settled, the NBA lifted
his ban in 1969, and Hawkins joined the Phoenix Suns.
Hawkins became a four-time NBA All-Star and was later inducted into
the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
Notes
* Denotes a player who was an NBA draft pick or whose
NBA rights were held by the team shown.
This list includes players who were barred from the NBA because of
gambling or point-shaving allegations and scandals, even when the
conduct occurred before they entered the NBA.
Because many of the early cases involved college players rather than
active NBA players, the team or school column identifies the
organization associated with the player at the time or the NBA team
that held his rights.