After the ABA-NBA agreement brought four American Basketball
Association franchises into the NBA, players from the Kentucky
Colonels and Spirits of St. Louis were made available in a special
dispersal draft on August 5, 1976.
A dispersal draft board showing the prices assigned to players made
available after the Kentucky Colonels and Spirits of St. Louis ceased
operations.
The End of the ABA
The American Basketball Association ceased operations following the
1975-76 season. Four ABA franchises — the Denver Nuggets, Indiana
Pacers, New York Nets and San Antonio Spurs — were admitted to the
NBA for the 1976-77 season.
The Kentucky Colonels and Spirits of St. Louis were not included in
the agreement. Their remaining players were therefore made available
to NBA teams through a special dispersal draft.
The Virginia Squires had already folded before the final ABA-NBA
agreement and their players were not included in this draft.
How the Dispersal Draft Worked
The draft was conducted on August 5, 1976 through a
telephone conference from the NBA offices at Two Pennsylvania Plaza
in New York.
Teams selected in an order based largely on their records from the
previous NBA and ABA seasons. Unlike a conventional player draft,
selecting a player also required the acquiring team to pay a
designated signing price and assume the player's existing contract.
The money paid into the dispersal draft fund helped satisfy financial
obligations connected to the transition of the four surviving ABA
franchises into the NBA.
1976 ABA Dispersal Draft Selections
Round
Pick
NBA Team
Player
Former ABA Team
Signing Price
1
1
Chicago Bulls
Artis Gilmore
Kentucky Colonels
$1,100,000
1
2
Portland Trail Blazers
Maurice Lucas
Kentucky Colonels
$300,000
1
3
Kansas City Kings
Ron Boone
Spirits of St. Louis
$250,000
1
4
Detroit Pistons
Marvin Barnes
Spirits of St. Louis
$500,000
1
5
Portland Trail Blazers
Moses Malone
Spirits of St. Louis
$350,000
1
6
New York Knicks
Randy Denton
Spirits of St. Louis
$50,000
1
7
Buffalo Braves
Bird Averitt
Kentucky Colonels
$125,000
1
8
Indiana Pacers
Wil Jones
Kentucky Colonels
$50,000
1
9
Houston Rockets
Ron Thomas
Kentucky Colonels
$15,000
1
10
San Antonio Spurs
Louie Dampier
Kentucky Colonels
$20,000
1
11
New York Nets
Jan van Breda Kolff
Kentucky Colonels
$60,000
2
12
Kansas City Kings
Mike Barr
Spirits of St. Louis
$15,000
Artis Gilmore, the former Kentucky Colonels center, was the first
player selected in the 1976 ABA dispersal draft and cost the Chicago
Bulls $1.1 million.
Teams That Passed
Many clubs decided that the combination of a player's contract and
the required dispersal-draft payment was too expensive and passed
rather than make a selection.
First-round passes included the New Orleans Jazz, Los Angeles Lakers,
Phoenix Suns, Seattle SuperSonics, Philadelphia 76ers, Milwaukee
Bucks, Washington Bullets, Cleveland Cavaliers, Boston Celtics,
Denver Nuggets and Golden State Warriors.
Kansas City was the only club to make a selection in the second
round, taking Mike Barr from the Spirits of St. Louis. The remaining
teams passed, and no player was selected in the third round.
The Biggest Picks
Portland selected Maurice Lucas from Kentucky and Moses Malone from
the Spirits of St. Louis.
Spurs general manager John Begzos and Bob Bass listen as the
dispersal draft is conducted by telephone.
Artis Gilmore was the most expensive player in the
draft. Chicago paid $1.1 million for the rights to the former Kentucky
Colonels star, who immediately became the centerpiece of the Bulls'
frontcourt.
Maurice Lucas proved to be one of the most important
selections. Portland acquired him with the second pick, and he became
a major part of the Trail Blazers team that won the 1977 NBA
championship. NBA.com's review of the 1976-77 season specifically
credits Lucas as an important addition to that championship team.
Portland also selected Moses Malone with the fifth
pick. Malone did not remain with the Trail Blazers, but he eventually
became one of the greatest centers in NBA history.
The draft also sent ABA standouts Ron Boone to Kansas City, Marvin
Barnes to Detroit and longtime Kentucky Colonels star Louie Dampier
to San Antonio.
1976 ABA Dispersal Draft Facts
Date: August 5, 1976
Location: NBA offices, Two Pennsylvania Plaza,
New York City
Method: Telephone conference
Players selected: 12
First selection: Artis Gilmore — Chicago Bulls
Highest signing price: $1.1 million — Artis Gilmore
ABA teams supplying players: Kentucky Colonels and
Spirits of St. Louis
ABA teams entering the NBA: Denver Nuggets, Indiana
Pacers, New York Nets and San Antonio Spurs